diff --git a/typing.css b/typing.css
index a1307ea..17debf2 100644
--- a/typing.css
+++ b/typing.css
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
   gap: 0.35rem;
 }
 .kb-key {
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
   min-width: 34px;
   height: 40px;
   padding: 0 0.4rem;
@@ -179,8 +180,14 @@
   color: var(--text);
   font-size: 0.9rem;
   font-family: var(--font-mono);
-  cursor: pointer;
+  cursor: default;
+  user-select: none;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
 }
+.kb-key.wide { min-width: 64px; }
+.kb-key.altgr { min-width: 64px; }
 .kb-key.space { flex: 1; max-width: 220px; }
 .kb-key.hint {
   border-color: var(--accent);
@@ -188,6 +195,13 @@
   color: #fff;
   font-weight: 700;
 }
+#special-hint {
+  min-height: 1.6rem;
+  margin-top: 0.75rem;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  color: var(--text-muted);
+  line-height: 1.5;
+}
 .finish-box {
   text-align: center;
   padding: 2rem 0;
@@ -205,10 +219,13 @@
 }
 @media (max-width: 640px) {
   .kb-key {
-    min-width: 28px;
-    height: 38px;
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
-    padding: 0 0.25rem;
+    min-width: 20px;
+    height: 34px;
+    font-size: 0.65rem;
+    padding: 0 0.1rem;
+  }
+  .kb-key.wide, .kb-key.altgr {
+    min-width: 44px;
   }
   .kb-row { gap: 0.25rem; }
 }
diff --git a/typing.html b/typing.html
index 0d6e2ca..cc3909c 100644
--- a/typing.html
+++ b/typing.html
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
       <input id="typing-input" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="">
       <div id="next-key"></div>
       <div id="keyboard"></div>
+      <div id="special-hint"></div>
     </div>
   </div>
 
diff --git a/typing.js b/typing.js
index 77fe0b9..fe16ed0 100644
--- a/typing.js
+++ b/typing.js
@@ -5,13 +5,62 @@ var typingStats = { correct: 0, errors: 0 };
 var typed = '';
 
 var KEY_ROWS = [
-  ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0'],
-  ['q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p'],
-  ['a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','ñ'],
-  ['z','x','c','v','b','n','m',',','.',';'],
-  ['á','é','í','ó','ú','ü','¿','¡',':','?','!',' ']
+  ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','-','='],
+  ['q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p','[',']','\\'],
+  ['a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l',';','\''],
+  ['Shift','z','x','c','v','b','n','m',',','.','/','Shift'],
+  ['Ctrl','Alt','Space','AltGr','Ctrl']
 ];
 
+var SPECIAL_HINTS = {
+  'á': 'Windows 美式国际：先按 \' 再按 a；macOS：Option + e 再按 a；手机长按 a',
+  'é': 'Windows 美式国际：先按 \' 再按 e；macOS：Option + e 再按 e；手机长按 e',
+  'í': 'Windows 美式国际：先按 \' 再按 i；macOS：Option + e 再按 i；手机长按 i',
+  'ó': 'Windows 美式国际：先按 \' 再按 o；macOS：Option + e 再按 o；手机长按 o',
+  'ú': 'Windows 美式国际：先按 \' 再按 u；macOS：Option + e 再按 u；手机长按 u',
+  'ü': 'Windows 美式国际：先按 " 再按 u；macOS：Option + u 再按 u；手机长按 u',
+  'ñ': 'Windows：AltGr + n 或先按 ~ 再按 n；macOS：Option + n 再按 n；手机长按 n',
+  '¿': 'Windows：AltGr + ?；macOS：Option + Shift + ?；Linux：Compose ? ?',
+  '¡': 'Windows：AltGr + 1；macOS：Option + 1；Linux：Compose ! !',
+  '?': 'Shift + /',
+  '!': 'Shift + 1',
+  ':': 'Shift + ;'
+};
+
+function standardKeyForChar(ch) {
+  if (ch === ' ') return 'Space';
+  var lower = ch.toLowerCase();
+  if (/[a-z0-9]/.test(lower)) return lower;
+  var map = {
+    'á':'a','é':'e','í':'i','ó':'o','ú':'u','ü':'u','ñ':'n',
+    '?':'/','¿':'/','!':'1','¡':'1',
+    ',':',','.':'.',';':';',':':';','-':'-','=':'=',
+    '[':'[',']':']','\\':'\\',"'":"'",'\"':"'"
+  };
+  return map[ch] || '';
+}
+
+function renderSpecialHint(ch) {
+  var el = document.getElementById('special-hint');
+  if (!ch) {
+    el.textContent = '';
+    return;
+  }
+  if (SPECIAL_HINTS[ch]) {
+    el.textContent = '输入提示：' + SPECIAL_HINTS[ch];
+    return;
+  }
+  if (ch === ' ') {
+    el.textContent = '输入提示：按空格键';
+    return;
+  }
+  if (ch !== ch.toLowerCase() && ch === ch.toUpperCase() && /[a-z]/i.test(ch)) {
+    el.textContent = '输入提示：先按 Shift，再按 ' + ch.toLowerCase();
+    return;
+  }
+  el.textContent = '输入提示：直接按标准键盘上的 ' + (standardKeyForChar(ch) || ch) + ' 键';
+}
+
 function escTyping(s) {
   var div = document.createElement('div');
   div.textContent = s == null ? '' : String(s);
@@ -95,9 +144,10 @@ function renderPractice() {
 
 function renderNextKey(target) {
   var next = target[typed.length];
+  var label = next === ' ' ? '空格' : next;
   document.getElementById('next-key').innerHTML = typed.length >= target.length
     ? '已完成'
-    : '下一键：<b>' + escTyping(next) + '</b>';
+    : '下一键：<b>' + escTyping(label) + '</b>';
 }
 
 function renderTypingAccuracy() {
@@ -109,18 +159,25 @@ function renderTypingAccuracy() {
 
 function renderKeyboard(target) {
   var next = target[typed.length] || '';
+  var base = standardKeyForChar(next);
+  var shiftNeeded = next && next !== next.toLowerCase() && next === next.toUpperCase() && /[a-z]/i.test(next);
+  var specialNeeded = next && /[áéíóúüñ¿¡]/.test(next);
+  var shiftPunctuation = next === '?' || next === '!' || next === ':';
   var container = document.getElementById('keyboard');
   container.innerHTML = KEY_ROWS.map(function(row) {
     return '<div class="kb-row">' + row.map(function(key) {
-      var label = key === ' ' ? '␣' : key;
-      var isHint = next && (
-        key === next ||
-        key.toLowerCase() === next.toLowerCase() ||
-        (next === ' ' && key === ' ')
-      );
-      return '<button type="button" class="kb-key' + (isHint ? ' hint' : '') + (key === ' ' ? ' space' : '') + '" data-key="' + escTyping(key) + '">' + escTyping(label) + '</button>';
+      var isHint = key.toLowerCase() === String(base || '').toLowerCase() ||
+        (key === 'Shift' && (shiftNeeded || shiftPunctuation)) ||
+        (key === 'AltGr' && specialNeeded);
+      var cls = ['kb-key'];
+      if (isHint) cls.push('hint');
+      if (key === 'Shift' || key === 'Ctrl' || key === 'Alt') cls.push('wide');
+      if (key === 'AltGr') cls.push('altgr');
+      if (key === 'Space') cls.push('space');
+      return '<div class="' + cls.join(' ') + '">' + escTyping(key) + '</div>';
     }).join('') + '</div>';
   }).join('');
+  renderSpecialHint(next);
 }
 
 function handleTypingInput() {
@@ -200,18 +257,5 @@ document.querySelectorAll('.mode-select button').forEach(function(btn) {
 document.getElementById('btn-start').addEventListener('click', startTyping);
 document.getElementById('btn-restart').addEventListener('click', startTyping);
 document.getElementById('typing-input').addEventListener('input', handleTypingInput);
-document.getElementById('keyboard').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
-  var btn = e.target.closest('.kb-key');
-  if (!btn) return;
-  var input = document.getElementById('typing-input');
-  var key = btn.dataset.key;
-  var next = typingItems[typingIndex] && typingItems[typingIndex].es[typed.length];
-  if (next && key.toLowerCase() === next.toLowerCase() && key !== next) {
-    key = next;
-  }
-  input.value += key;
-  handleTypingInput();
-  input.focus();
-});
 
 renderCategories();